![]() More than 95% of peacekeepers today are mandated to protect civilians As a last resort, however, many peacekeepers are authorized to act to physically protect civilians. Peacekeeping missions also seek, through political good offices and mediation, to take a preventive approach to protecting civilians. Peacekeepers first role is to support governments to uphold their protection responsibilities through advice, technical and logistical support and capacity building. States always have the primary responsibility to protect their populations. The Council also passed resolutions to establish frameworks to address children in armed conflict and conflict related sexual violence. Mandates and rules of engagement were clarified to ensure that peacekeepers had the authority to act. ![]() These conflicts, as well as those in Somalia, Sierra Leone and Timor-Leste, witnessed armed groups targeting civilians, including the use of sexual violence as a tactic of war and grave violations of children’s rights.Īs a result, the Security Council placed the protection of civilians on its agenda and developed an architecture of resolutions that strengthened the role of peacekeepers to protect. Missions like UNAMIR in Rwanda and UNPROFOR in the former Yugoslavia were faced with systematic attacks on civilians that peacekeepers were ill-prepared to address. During the mid-1990s, peacekeepers found themselves deployed in internal conflicts, in which the civilian population frequently became the target of attacks. Class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide
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